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Cultural Properties of the Munakata Region

  • 沖ノ島の忌詞/
Name Unique Oshima Expressions
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Description Oshima’s distinctive culture is reflected in its local language, which uses variant expressions for many everyday terms. A number of these expressions stem from ancient taboos or cultural exchange.

Words with inauspicious associations are typically substituted. For instance, since the meat of four-legged animals is not eaten on Okinoshima, even speaking the animals’ names is avoided. A cow, therefore, would be referred to as “horns of four (legs).”

Other substitutions reflect Oshima’s history of contact with foreign cultures. Sake is sometimes called chinta, a word thought to derive from Portuguese, and rice is also known as shari, believed to have roots in Buddhism.
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